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Ballerinas are known for dancing on their toes. Dancing on pointe is a crucial element of a ballerina's career. Ballet would have a totally different look and feel without them. Pointe ballet began to develop in the late 1700's. At this time, pointe shoes were not yet created. The dancers balanced on their toes for a number of seconds wearing only their soft leather slippers. It is considered that Marie Taglioni is responsible for being the first to dance on pointe.
Taglioni was a very important female dancer. She changed how ballerinas danced. It was her who progressed the technique and transformed dancing on pointe. Her elegant and light style secured her a superb career and an idolizing audience. Her fans in Russia adored her. They even cooked her slippers and ate them with a sauce!
The Russians didn't have the same cutting-edge pointe shoes as the Italians. This meant the dancers in Russia fell behind.
The start of the modern pointe shoe is frequently put down to Anna Pavlova. This Russian ballerina, of the early 20th century, was one the most famous dancers of her time. Anna Pavlova would place toughened leather soles into her shoes for additional support. This was because she had especially high insteps which left her vulnerable to injury. The padding made it easier for Pavlova but her peers considered it as cheating.
Looking at how the ballerinas had to manage, we are very much at an advantage nowadays. I'm sure they didn't have the luxury of such comfortable padding or lots of pointe shoes to choose from. It is really amazing to see how pointe ballet has developed. It's only when you see how ballerinas used to cope, that you realize how lucky we are.
Remember, just like I did before I went en pointe, ballet students MUST take responsibility for their own strengthening prior to beginning pointe work. Australian dancer, Lisa Howell has made a video which explains how pre-point strengthening works. Don't leave it to your teacher!
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